Bronkhorst PROFIBUS-DP slave interface Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 10

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BRONKHORST®
2.5 SPUR LINES WITH PROFIBUS DP
(Also known as stubs or branches)
In table 5 the maximum spur capacitance is set out to the baud rate.
With the use of PROFIBUS cable type A this will result in the stated length.
Transmission rate
(kbit/s)
Total allowable spur capacitance
(nF)
Total Spur cable length* (ΣL
S
)
(m)
19.2
15
500
93.75
3.0
100
187.5
1.0
33
500
0.6
20
1500
0.2
6.7
> 1500
none
None
* Calculated for PROFIBUS cable type A at 30 pF/m
The maximal Spur line length is 0.25m
The total Spur line length of a segment represents the sum of all Spurs attached to that segment.
The minimal Trunk line length should be longer then the sum of all Spur lines
Spurs on DP segments should be avoided where possible.
Each PROFIBUS device will have a short Spur line carrying the bus signals between the external bus
connector and it’s RS 485 driver chip (for calculations use about 5cm per node).
Devices are tested for reflections as part of the certification process.
Uncertified devices can cause reflections.
Example:
We are installing a M12 system with 19 nodes and a spur length of 25 cm.
Additional 30 Sub-D instruments are installed.
Transmission rate at 1500 kbits/s.
Is this allowed?
(19 nodes x 25cm + 19 nodes x 5cm) + 32 nodes x 5cm = 7.3m
The maximum spur length at 1500 kbits/s is 6.7m so this is not allowed.
When spur lines are installed, additional termination at the end of a spur-line should not be used!
The rule that we must never exceed two terminations per segment, still applies even if using spurs.
References:
http://PROFIBUScentre.com.au/docs/DP_Spur_Lines.pdf
Spur-lines are not allowed when using higher baud rates (>1.5Mbit/s).
At baud rates lower than 1.5Mbit/s, spur-lines are allowed up to the maximum capacitance for the
baud rate.
Page 10 PROFIBUS DP interface 9.17.025
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